Why I Write Science Fiction

At first glance, my current work in progress, Omphalos, looks like fantasy. When you pass her on the street, you might think you feel her wings and talons brush against you. You might catch the faint scent of fire and burnt wood on her breath. Maybe she even winks at you with eyes that seem laced with magic. Her devices and creatures seem conjured from beyond the veil– from elsewhere.

But it isn’t fantasy. The exotic, whimsical elements in Omphalos are extrapolated from science and technology; of course, the reality of it within the context of the story unfolds as you read.

I have deep respect for all genres, but science fiction is where I make my home. It’s the borough in which I can recognize myself in the faces of my neighbors, and where the environment resonates with my worldview. It’s also where I find myself the most challenged and have the most potential to grow. It’s in my nature to speculate about the future of humanity using science as the vehicle of conjecture, and it shows in my stories.

From one of my favorite websites, the Symphony of Science, is a video that illustrates just a few of the reasons science moves me. If you enjoy it, I recommend checking out the rest of their musical tributes.

Why do you write and/or read in your chosen genre(s)?

MBTI

One character development tool I’ve been using lately is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator assessment. From the Myers & Briggs Foundation website:

The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people’s lives. The essence of the theory is that much seemingly random variation in the behavior is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the ways individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment.

“Perception involves all the ways of becoming aware of things, people, happenings, or ideas. Judgment involves all the ways of coming to conclusions about what has been perceived. If people differ systematically in what they perceive and in how they reach conclusions, then it is only reasonable for them to differ correspondingly in their interests, reactions, values, motivations, and skills.”

Pinning down the MBTI personality type for each of my characters helps me maintain consistency while writing for them, even as they grow over the course of the story. Just for fun, I thought I’d share the personality types of the main character of Omphalos and her three main allies. When I use this information in my work, I think about how the personality types might manifest in the city of Omphalos, where the culture is, in many ways, quite unlike our own.

Personality type information is quoted from The Personality Page. Of course, the bullet points below are just small snapshots of these personality types.

MBTI Types of Four Omphalos Characters:

Ember: INTJ (Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging). People with this personality type…

  • live in the world of ideas and strategic planning. They value intelligence, knowledge, and competence, and typically have high standards in these regards.
  • are tremendously insightful and usually are very quick to understand new ideas.
  • spend a lot of time inside their own minds, and may have little interest in the other people’s thoughts or feelings.
  • may have problems giving other people the level of intimacy that is needed.
  • are quick to express judgments. Often they have very evolved intuitions, and are convinced that they are right about things.
  • live much of their lives inside their own heads. They constantly scan their environment for new ideas and theories which they can turn into plans and structures.

Bishop: ISFP (Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving). People with this personality type…

  • live in the world of sensation possibilities. They are keenly in tune with the way things look, taste, sound, feel and smell.
  • have a strong set of values, which they strive to consistently meet in their lives.
  • tend to be quiet and reserved, and difficult to get to know well.
  • are interested in contributing to people’s sense of well-being and happiness, and will put a great deal of effort and energy into tasks which they believe in.
  • take life very seriously, constantly gathering specific information and shifting it through their value systems, in search for clarification and underlying meaning.
  • are warm and sympathetic. They genuinely care about people, and are strongly service-oriented in their desire to please.

Moth: ESFP (Extroverted, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving). People with this personality type…

  • love people and new experiences. They are lively and fun, and enjoy being the center of attention.
  • are constantly putting on a show for others to entertain them and make them happy.
  • are upbeat and enthusiastic, and genuinely like almost everybody.
  • like to “go with the flow”, trusting in their ability to improvise in any situation presented to them. They learn best with “hands-on” experience, rather than by studying a book.
  • have a very well-developed appreciation for aesthetic beauty, and an excellent sense of space and function.
  • take things on a day-by-day basis, and are uncomfortable thinking too much about the future, or making plans far in advance.

Tower: ENFJ (Extroverted, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging). People with this personality type…

  • understand and care about people, and have a special talent for bringing out the best in others. ENFJ’s main interest in life is giving love, support, and a good time to other people.
  • tend to define their life’s direction and priorities according to other people’s needs, and may not be aware of their own needs.
  • have definite values and opinions which they’re able to express clearly and succinctly. These beliefs will be expressed as long as they’re not too personal.
  • like for things to be well-organized, and will work hard at maintaining structure and resolving ambiguity.
  • do not like dealing with impersonal reasoning.
  • have a strong need for close, intimate relationships, and will put forth a lot of effort in creating and maintaining these relationships.

For the curious, I’m an INTP. Have you used the MBTI assessment as a character development tool? Have you used it for yourself?

Books Read in May, 2010

I didn’t read as much as usual this month. I started a number of other books but couldn’t get interested in them, spent time critiquing pages from several manuscripts, and have been working intensively on Omphalos revisions.

Nonfiction

  • The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, by Ray Kurzweil
  • Manuscript Makeover: Revision Techniques No Fiction Writer Can Afford to Ignore, by Elizabeth Lyon

Fiction

  • (Re-Read) Perdido Street Station, by China Miéville
  • Galapagos, by Kurt Vonnegut
  • Utopia, by Thomas More
  • The Lovely Bones, by Alice Sebold

Post-Conference Revisions

This is what happens to your manuscript after attending a Donald Maass workshop:

Notes

For quite some time now, I’d been under the impression my Unidentified manuscript was finished. And as far as I understood at the time, it was. I’d written it, revised it several times over, edited it, received critiques, revised again, edited again, received more critiques, and so on. It was polished and ready to go.

Then came the Pikes Peak Writers Conference. Several workshops made me re-think a few aspects of the manuscript, but they were quick fixes. And truthfully, it wasn’t really a matter of “fixing” per se– I didn’t think of anything as broken. It was a matter of making shifts, of evolving the story by multiplying its strengths. I don’t believe perfect manuscripts exist; there’s always room for improvement.

Much like writers.

Then I attended the Donald Maass add-on workshop, The Fire in Fiction. And, well… you see what happened. Clearly, there was more room than I’d thought!

I still feel my manuscript was polished before the workshop. My beta readers loved it (and no, my beta readers aren’t related to me. ;) ), and I was happy with it. But now the manuscript is even better because the story itself has evolved, along with my main character, Elizabeth.

A few of the things I did while my manuscript and I were huddled in our chrysalis:

  • Increased emotional conflict. It wasn’t absent before by any means, but I’ve excavated more of the emotional subtleties and put them on the page.
  • Ramped up some of the dialogue. If there’s anything I’m hypercritical of in literature, it’s dialogue, so of course I want mine to feel authentic.
  • This is a multiple-POV novel, but I demoted one of the characters to non-POV. I realized the scenes I least liked working on were his. I know, I know. What bigger red flag is there? The story was definitely strengthened by this decision.
  • I’ve been far crueler to my main character. I’m sorry, Elizabeth! But the added struggles have incited an evolution in her, a transformation that was far greater than what she experienced in the previous incarnation of the manuscript.
  • Altered the ending in light of those transformations.

To be honest, some of these changes were ideas I’d had well over a year ago, but I didn’t want to implement them because I thought it might be “too much”. I didn’t want to be that torturous to my main character, to cause that much pain. I thought readers might feel overwhelmed or alienated in the face of so much darkness. I didn’t want them to throw the novel across the room in frustration.

But a few of the things said during the workshop just made it click for me. I’m paraphrasing here, but he advised us to pay attention to internal resistance when we think about turning points that could cause great suffering for our characters. It was then that I seriously considered doing what I was resisting. I thought about it. Slept on it. Talked to a few people about it.

I realized it’s absolutely true. Internal resistance has turned into a compass for me.

As writers, we can’t be afraid to push our characters to their limits. And sometimes, that means causing an existential dilemma by removing what matters most.

Do you push your characters as far as you can? Is there something more you could do to push them? Why haven’t you done it?